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Near-Field / Far-Field Transition Distance

An article in the October 2005 edition of Evaluation Engineering entitled, "The World of the Near Field" presented formulas for three regions of the near-field that relate the largest physical dimension of the radiator to the operational wavelength. Since there tends to be a lot of opinions (rules of thumb) about where the transition regions exist. I figured it would be a good idea to provide a definitive treatment of it.

A simple calculator is provided that uses the formulas given below.

Electrically Small Antenna, Reactive Near Field Boundary Equation
Electrically Small Antenna Reactive Near Field
Electrically Large Antenna, Reactive Near Field Boundary Equation
Electrically Large Antenna Reactive Near Field
Electrically Large Antenna, Radiating Near Field Boundary Equation
Electrically Large Antenna Radiating Near Field

 
Variables can only be entered into colored cells.
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Some familiar frequencies to check out:

AM = 530-1710 kHzGPS = 1575.42 MHzPCS = 1850-1990 MHz
FM = 88-108 MHz802.11b/g = 2.40-2.48 MHzDBS = 12.8-14.5 MHz
ISM = 902-928 MHz802.11a = 5.15-5.82 MHzRFID = 13.56 MHz

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