Press Release Archives:
2026 | 2025
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Sam Benzacar, of Anatech Electronics, an RF and microwave filter company, has
published his May 2026 Newsletter that, along with timely news items, features his
short op-ed titled "The Math of LEO No Longer Adds Up." Sam runs the numbers on
Low-Earth-Orbit satellites, and assesses future plans. "SpaceX now operates more
than 10,000 Starlink satellites, roughly two-thirds of everything in orbit. The
next-largest operator, OneWeb, has fewer than 700." They roam the nighttime sky,
with small dots of light tracking across our already light-polluted skies. The ITU
coordination process now confronts filings for more than a million LEO spacecraft,
with half a million projected to be in orbit by 2040. Now that Internet coverage
and even Direct-to-Device (D2D) networks are in the deployment stages, the next
big thing is orbiting data centers - which may reduce the massive terra firma installations
that consume huge amounts of natural landscape, energy, water, and quietness. At
some point the amount of space debris available for collisions (look up the
Kessler syndrome) and
the consequential de-orbiting and burning up in the atmosphere may someday create
a new astronomy term: "shooting starlink" (my phrase).
A Word from Sam Benzacar - The Math of LEO No Longer Adds Up
By Sam Benzacar
The ITU coordination process was built for a manageable number of operators negotiating
over geostationary slots. It is now confronting filings for more than a million
LEO spacecraft, with the projected 2040 population approaching half a million.
The shift from GEO to LEO is the structural cause. A geostationary spacecraft
at 35,786 km covers roughly a third of the Earth from a single platform, which is
why operators stayed with the orbit for five decades. A LEO satellite at 500 km
sees only a few hundred kilometers of useful footprint before geometry and link
budget pushes the user out of the beam, so continuous global coverage requires thousands
of spacecraft, with low latency as the offsetting benefit. SpaceX now operates more
than 10,000 Starlink satellites, roughly two-thirds of everything in orbit. The
next-largest operator, OneWeb, has fewer than 700.
The filing volume is the most striking number. Between 2017 and 2022, national
regulators submitted ITU notifications covering more than a million satellites across
300-plus constellation systems, with Rwanda alone filing for 337,320. In January,
SpaceX filed for roughly a million orbital data-center spacecraft intended to host
AI workloads in orbit, and Blue Origin followed with a 50,000-satellite data-center
notification. The cumulative effect is a projected satellite population that exceeds
the historical total by two orders of magnitude, in a coordination regime that was
never built for it.
Spectrum, debris, and atmospheric chemistry
are all under pressure. Active LEO broadband satellites consume Ku-, Ka-, and increasingly
V-band downlink resources alongside feeder allocations that must coexist with terrestrial
fixed-service and radio-astronomy users, and out-of-band emissions are already compromising
observations across portions of the 10.7 to 12.7 GHz band.
Counter-space activity has compounded the debris problem: Russia's 2021 Kosmos-1408
ASAT test produced more than 1,500 trackable fragments, and China's 2007 Fengyun-1C
test produced more than 3,000 tracked pieces and an estimated 150,000 smaller fragments
at 865 km that will persist for decades. Atmospheric drag eventually scrubs smaller
fragments from 500 km orbits within five to eight years, but debris at higher altitudes
is effectively permanent.
History suggests that filed numbers overstate eventual deployments by a wide
margin. Even so, the trajectory points toward a crowded LEO and a coordination problem
that has outgrown the institutional machinery designed to handle it.
Router Ban Finds a Wireless
Loophole
The FCC has expanded its ban on foreign-manufactured consumer-grade network routers
to include portable Wi-Fi hotspot devices and cellular-based home routers. This
essentially solves an apparent oversight in the original prohibition. It now specifies
that "consumer-grade portable or mobile MiFi Wi-Fi or hotspot devices for residential
use" and "LTE/5G consumer premises equipment devices for residential use" are subject
to the ban. The expansion captures both the portable hotspots that provide internet
access on the go and the home routers that rely on a cellular connection instead
of a wired landline. Mobile phones with hotspot functionality remain outside the
scope of the ban, as do industrial, enterprise, and military equipment, at least
for the moment. The FCC has cited national security as the rationale.
Amazon Buys Globalstar for
$11.5 Billion
Amazon has agreed to pay more than $11.5 billion for Globalstar, a deal that
adds roughly two dozen satellites to Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper) and aims
to acquire the mobile satellite services operator's spectrum and direct-to-device
technology. The 24 operational Globalstar satellites do little to close the gap
with SpaceX's Starlink, which has roughly 10,000 satellites in orbit. Amazon Leo
had 241 satellites aloft as of earlier this month. The strategic value of the acquisition
lies in Globalstar's exclusive license to Band 53, a midband block running from
2483.5 to 2495 MHz that the company describes as optimized for high-performance,
low-latency, interference-free connectivity. That spectrum is well-suited for direct-to-device
communication, extending service beyond cell-tower coverage wherever a compatible
satellite is overhead.
Army Pushes EW and UAS in
Alaska
The 11th Airborne Division has completed its Operation Arctic Tech in Alaska,
integrating unmanned aircraft systems, counter-UAS tools, and electronic warfare
into reconnaissance missions under Arctic conditions. After an air assault phase
supported by UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, teams advanced on snowshoes through terrain
that placed a premium on early detection and stand-off observation, combining visual
surveillance, real-time video, and electromagnetic spectrum analysis to identify
concealed targets through their emissions. Embedding UAS operators and EW specialists
at the team level consolidates sensing, analysis, and action within a single small
unit. The exercise reflects intensifying competition in the Arctic, where Russia
maintains forward bases, long-range radars, and S-400 air defense systems, and China
is expanding its presence through scientific and economic initiatives along polar
routes.
Sub-THz Link Handles Data
and Imaging
The University of Oulu's 6G Flagship received the Joint Best Demo Paper Award
at the IEEE 6th International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing for
an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system operating in the D-band (110-170
GHz). The demonstration combined data transmission with radio tomography imaging
over a single continuous sub-THz link, performing environmental sensing without
the active electrical or mechanical scanning typically required at these frequencies.
The work reflects growing research interest in the joint use of D-band and sub-THz
spectrum for high-rate 6G communication and high-resolution sensing.
Anatech Electronics Introduces a New Line of Suspended Stripline and
Waveguide Type RF Filters
Check out Our Filter Products

Cavity Band Pass Filters
LC Band Pass Filters Cavity Bandstop/Notch Filter
About Anatech Electronics
Anatech Electronics, Inc. (AEI) specializes in the design and manufacture of
standard and custom RF and microwave filters and other passive components and subsystems
employed in commercial, industrial, and aerospace and applications. Products are
available from an operating frequency range of 10 kHz to 30 GHz and include cavity,
ceramic, crystal, LC, and surface acoustic wave (SAW), as well as power combiners/dividers,
duplexers and diplexers, directional couplers, terminations, attenuators, circulators,
EMI filters, and lightning arrestors. The company's custom products and capabilities
are available at www.anatechelectronics.com.
Contact:
Anatech Electronics, Inc. 70 Outwater Lane Garfield, NJ 07026 (973)
772-4242
sales@anatechelectronics.com
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