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Anatech Electronics RF Microwave Filters - RF Cafe

Anatech Electronics February 2025 Newsletter

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Anatech Electronics February 2025 Newsletter - RF Cafe

 

Sam Benzacar, of Anatech Electronics, an RF and microwave filter company, has published his February 2025 newsletter that, along with timely news items, features his short op-ed entitled "The Rise of Non-Terrestrial Networks," which discusses the advantages and potential stumbling blocks associated with a space-based communications system which handle voice, text, and data. The global market could hit $60B/year. Starlink's Direct-to-Cell (DTC) two-way network only supports texting at this point due to low data rates and round-trip signal latency issues. The success with which cellphones manage to communicate in both directions in the current cellular system is nearly miraculous, given the small size, non-ideal form factor, and hostile environments the antennas are subjected to. They manage to make connections in back pockets, briefcases, with busses, cars, trains, and airplanes, even next to human heads so filled with metallic piercing hardware that the radiation pattern is utterly confused. If you think the landscape has been seriously "uglied" by cell towers everywhere you look, wait until low earth orbit (LEO) space is so utterly populated with satellites that the night is lit with what looks like a laser light show of tiny dots of reflected sunlight crisscrossing from horizon to horizon.

A Word from Sam Benzacar - The Rise of Non-Terrestrial Networks

Anatech Electronics Febuary 2025 Newsletter (Sam Benzacar) - RF CafeBy Sam Benzacar

If you thought 5G was a big deal, non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) would be an even bigger one and could reduce dependence on terrestrial base stations while also replacing millions of small cells required for 5G's high-frequency operations. How big a deal? Once all the pieces are in place to make NTNs commercially viable for voice, text, and data, analysts predict that the global market could reach $60 billion a year.

Early adoption will focus on emergency messaging and rural broadband expansion through 2026. Between 2027 and 2030, hybrid integration will introduce expanded voice and data services, automatic terrestrial-to-satellite switching, and increased affordability. By 2030–2035, satellite-to-cell services may become mainstream, with some nations prioritizing satellite connectivity over traditional infrastructure. Beyond 2035, improved latency and cost reductions could lead to full NTN integration, reducing reliance on terrestrial cell towers.

Anatech Electronics Febuary 2025 Newsletter - RF CafeDespite their advantages, NTNs face challenges, including bandwidth constraints, higher latency, significant infrastructure costs, and regulatory hurdles in spectrum allocation. However, as technology advances and costs decline, NTNs may eventually carry a substantial share of global mobile traffic, and the first efforts are already underway.

For example, T-Mobile and SpaceX are testing Starlink Direct-to-Cell (DTC), initially supporting text messaging, but later expanding to voice and data. AT&T, partnering with AST SpaceMobile, is developing a satellite-based 5G network, while Verizon and Amazon's Project Kuiper aim to expand rural broadband. Vodafone has demonstrated satellite-based mobile video calls and plans a European commercial launch by 2025.

Satellite networks differ significantly from terrestrial 5G millimeter-wave technology, which provides high bandwidth in dense urban areas but requires extensive small-cell deployment. While NTNs have broad coverage, they offer lower capacity and higher latency, making them unlikely to replace millimeter-wave use in cities where high-density capacity is crucial. Instead, NTNs will complement terrestrial networks, reducing reliance on sub-6 GHz base stations in rural areas while keeping mmWave infrastructure necessary for urban cores.

The 3GPP's upcoming Release 19, expected in 2025, may introduce enhancements like regenerative NTN architecture, improved indoor access, and expanded IoT NTN applications. Regardless of the final implementation, NTNs are set to play a crucial role in the future of global communications, ushering in a new era of connectivity


FCC Fines Pirate Radio Stations - RF CafeFCC Fines Pirate Radio Stations 

The FCC has proposed fines against four alleged pirate radio operators in Connecticut and Ohio, with penalties ranging from $40,000 to $60,000. While not the largest fines the agency has issued, these enforcement actions stem from incidents in 2024, confirmed by FCC field agents under the PIRATE Act. This legislation established a base fine of $20,000 per observed instance of illegal broadcasting, doubling the pre-PIRATE Act penalty. 


Drexel Creates Kirigami Antennas - RF CafeDrexel Creates Kirigami Antennas 

Researchers at Drexel University and the University of British Columbia believe kirigami, the ancient Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create intricate three-dimensional designs, could provide a model for manufacturing the next generation of antennas. The Drexel-UBC team showed how kirigami - a variation of origami - can transform a single sheet of acetate coated with conductive MXene ink into a flexible 3D microwave antenna whose transmission frequency can be adjusted by pulling or squeezing to slightly shift its shape. The figure shows the prototype of the MXene-based Kirigami resonant surface in the unstrained states. The next phase of this research will explore new materials and geometries for the antennas. 


China Gets New Microwave Weapon - RF CafeChina Gets New Microwave Weapon 

China's NORINCO has advanced its counter-drone capabilities with the Hurricane-3000 High-Power Microwave (HPM) Weapon System. Recent reports indicate successful field tests of the system, designed to combat the rising threat of drone swarms. Despite its promising performance, the Hurricane-3000 has yet to be deployed by the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The system can detect targets up to 6 kilometers away, track them optically within a 4-kilometer range, and precisely neutralize even micro-drones beyond 3 kilometers. 


MMIC Market to Reach $29 Billion by 2030 - RF CafeReport: MMIC Market to Reach $29 Billion by 2030 

According to a new report by MarketsandMarkets, the global monolithic microwave IC market is projected to grow from USD 14.53 billion in 2025 to USD 23.91 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 10.5% during the forecast period. The rising demand for high data throughput in cellular and wireless networks, driven by the growing popularity of multimedia applications and broadband Internet, is fueling this expansion. Frequency bands such as K-band (18–27 GHz) and Ka-band (26.5–40 GHz) offer substantial spectrum availability, making them ideal for high-capacity wireless communication. Their adoption is increasing to meet the expanding bandwidth requirements of modern networks. 


Anatech Electronics Introduces a New Line of Suspended Stripline and Waveguide Type RF Filters

Anatech Electronics Waveguide Filters - RF Cafe

LINKS: Waveguide Bandstop & Waveguide Bandpass 

Anatech Electronics Suspended Stripline Filters - RF Cafe

LINKS:  Suspended Stripline Highpass  & Suspended Stripline Lowpass


Check out Our Filter Products

Anatech Electronics Cavity Band Pass Filters       Anatech Electronics LC Bandpass Filters - RF Cafe       Anatech Electronics Cavity Bandpass/Notch Filters - RF Cafe

    Cavity Band Pass Filters             LC Band Pass Filters           Cavity Bandstop/Notch Filter


About Anatech Electronics

Anatech Electronics, Inc. (AEI) specializes in the design and manufacture of standard and custom RF and microwave filters and other passive components and subsystems employed in commercial, industrial, and aerospace and applications. Products are available from an operating frequency range of 10 kHz to 30 GHz and include cavity, ceramic, crystal, LC, and surface acoustic wave (SAW), as well as power combiners/dividers, duplexers and diplexers, directional couplers, terminations, attenuators, circulators, EMI filters, and lightning arrestors. The company's custom products and capabilities are available at www.anatechelectronics.com.


Contact:

Anatech Electronics, Inc.
70 Outwater Lane
Garfield, NJ 07026
(973) 772-4242

sales@anatechelectronics.com

Anatech Electronics RF Microwave Filters - RF Cafe