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(Pythagorean)




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(Bretschneider's Formula)

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hc = length of altitude on side c,
tc = length of bisector of angle C,
mc = length of median to side c.

(Law of Cosines)
 

(Heron's formula)





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The following symbols are used in these polygon formulas:
K = area
r= radius of inscribed circle
R = radius of circumscribed circle
p and q are diagonals
n= number of sides
θ = one of the vertex angles
Source: CRC Standard Math Tables, 1987
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