Morse Code in the "Western Union" Song Kirt's
Cogitations™ #319
"Factoids," "Kirt's Cogitations," and
"Tech Topics Smorgasbord"
are all manifestations of my ranting on various subjects relevant (usually) to the
overall RF Cafe theme. All may be accessed on these pages:
The other day a song titled "Western Union"
played on my local over-the-air oldies radio station. It was released by the group,
The Five Americans,
in 1967. I've heard it many times before, but it finally occurred to me that the
use of Morse code-like symbols in the refrain made it a perfect candidate for a
spot here on RF Cafe.
The full lyrics of "Western Union" can be found at the bottom of the page, but
notice the "Dah-Dit-Dah-Dit-Dah" repeats in the refrain. Even though I'm a licensed
(as of 2010) Ham, my shameful (according to some veterans) status as a post-Morse-code
era did not require demonstration of code proficiency. As such, my lack of a Morse
code deciphering ability required that I rely on an online
translator for
considering what the code might be. Depending on how you separate the dits and dahs,
the string of characters can be interpreted as TETET (- . - . -), TAA (- .- .-),
KA (-.- .-), NK (-. -.-), CT (-.-. -) or other combinations, none of which seem
to mean anything in particular - to me, anyway. Maybe the girl addressed in the
song has initials represented therein; the world may never know. Update: RF Cafe
visitor Alan Dewey has provided some insight into the significance of the
Morse
code characters†.
Telegram
service, in case you don't know, was the world's first commercial long distance,
real-time messaging service. It was a combination of wired and wireless services,
and had the advantage of reaching across continents and oceans before subsea and
intercontinental cables enabled otherwise.
Western Union
was the prime provider of telegram services, which delivered its final message in
2006. Telegrams, like text messages and e-mail today, were admissible as evidence
in court since they were transmitted by independent, third-party entities.
A video of The Five Americans appearing on
The Sump'n Else Show in 1967, hosted by Bud Buschardt,
is embedded below. From a distance, at least IMHO, the lead singer (on the guitar)
looks a bit like a younger Tom Cruise, and the keyboard player reminds me of Peter
Brady from
The Brady Bunch (before he got his whiteboy-fro). There are
of course other examples of Morse code being included in pop songs, but none as
central to the theme as this.
"Western Union" song by The Five Americans
Here Are the "Western Union" Lyrics:
Thanks to
Alan Dewey for this bit of insight into the Morse code characters used in the
song.
Says Alan (JTK Communications):
The song uses dah-di-dah-di-dah
-.-.- is "attention" or "beginning of transmission." KA
-.-.- is exactly opposite of .-.-.
.-.-. Is "AR" these days, meaning no more text.
So KA before sending text and AR at end of text.
When I went to the FCC for my license tests, they gave us a piece of
paper of text to send. If you neglected to start with KA or end with AR, you
might flunk if the examiner was in the mood to do so. Hand key (straight key) at
20 WPM for the extra. You did the receiving test first. If you passed that then
you would get the written test or the sending test next, depending on the
examiner's workload.
Before international Morse, end of transmissions was the number 30
(written -30-, part of
92 Code). Journalists
call this the tombstone or ∎ when other telegraphers on the line heard 30 they
knew that operator was finished and that they could call their destination.
Continental Morse (railroad) 30 is ...-. - where the last - is twice as
long as a "regular" dash. When converted to international Morse it became ...-.-
or "sk"
If you do an Internet search for the lyrics, you will find that most have the
dits and dahs reversed, when they are clearly discernable when listing to the audio
- more prima facie evidence
of how often false information is repeated and perpetuated on line.
Things went wrong today, Bad news came my way, I woke up to find, A wire had
blew my mind
Western Union man, Bad news in his hand, Knocking at my door, Selling me the
score
Fifteen cents a word to read, A telegram I didn't need, Says she doesn't care
no more, Think I'll throw it on the floor
Got your cable just to day, Killed my groove, I've got to say - ay
Western Union
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
Now you've gone away, and, How it's sad to say you've gone
ddah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
I remember what they said Now, I'm going out of my head
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
Telegram just had to say, You've learned your lesson all the way - ay
[short pause]
Telegram just had to say, You've learned your lesson all the way - ay
Western Union
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
I'll be on my way, 'cause, There's another girl for me
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah
I'll be sure of her, and, Things will be as they were
RF Cafe began life in 1996 as "RF Tools"
in an AOL screen name web space totaling 2 MB. Its primary purpose was to provide
me with ready access to commonly needed formulas and reference material while performing
my work as an RF system and circuit design engineer. The World Wide Web (Internet)
was largely an unknown entity at the time and bandwidth was a scarce commodity.
Dial-up modems blazed along at 14.4 kbps while tying up your telephone line,
and a lady's voice announced "You've Got Mail" when a new message arrived...