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Morse Code in the "Western Union" Song
Kirt's Cogitations™ #319

RF Cafe University"Factoids," "Kirt's Cogitations," and "Tech Topics Smorgasbord" are all manifestations of my ranting on various subjects relevant (usually) to the overall RF Cafe theme. All may be accessed on these pages:

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Morse Code in the "Western Union" Song, Kirt's Cogitations #318 - RF Cafe WebsiteThe other day a song titled "Western Union" played on my local over-the-air oldies radio station. It was released by the group, The Five Americans, in 1967. I've heard it many times before, but it finally occurred to me that the use of Morse code-like symbols in the refrain made it a perfect candidate for a spot here on RF Cafe.

The full lyrics of "Western Union" can be found at the bottom of the page, but notice the "Dah-Dit-Dah-Dit-Dah" repeats in the refrain. Even though I'm a licensed (as of 2010) Ham, my shameful (according to some veterans) status as a post-Morse-code era did not require demonstration of code proficiency. As such, my lack of a Morse code deciphering ability required that I rely on an online translator for considering what the code might be. Depending on how you separate the dits and dahs, the string of characters can be interpreted as TETET (- . - . -), TAA (- .- .-), KA (-.- .-), NK (-. -.-), CT (-.-. -) or other combinations, none of which seem to mean anything in particular - to me, anyway. Maybe the girl addressed in the song has initials represented therein; the world may never know. Update: RF Cafe visitor Alan Dewey has provided some insight into the significance of the Morse code characters†.

Raul Midón, AE3RM, Amateur Radio Operator & Morse Code in Songs - RF Cafe Website

New: Raul Midón, AE3RM, Takes Radio on the Road

Telegram service, in case you don't know, was the world's first commercial long distance, real-time messaging service. It was a combination of wired and wireless services, and had the advantage of reaching across continents and oceans before subsea and intercontinental cables enabled otherwise. Western Union was the prime provider of telegram services, which delivered its final message in 2006. Telegrams, like text messages and e-mail today, were admissible as evidence in court since they were transmitted by independent, third-party entities.

Peter Brady, Christopher Knight - RF Cafe WebsiteA video of The Five Americans appearing on The Sump'n Else Show in 1967, hosted by Bud Buschardt, is embedded below. From a distance, at least IMHO, the lead singer (on the guitar) looks a bit like a younger Tom Cruise, and the keyboard player reminds me of Peter Brady from The Brady Bunch (before he got his whiteboy-fro). There are of course other examples of Morse code being included in pop songs, but none as central to the theme as this.

"Western Union" song by The Five Americans

Here Are the "Western Union" Lyrics:

Thanks to Alan Dewey for this bit of insight into the Morse code characters used in the song.

Says Alan (JTK Communications):

The song uses dah-di-dah-di-dah

-.-.- is "attention" or "beginning of transmission." KA

-.-.- is exactly opposite of .-.-.

.-.-. Is "AR" these days, meaning no more text.

So KA before sending text and AR at end of text.

When I went to the FCC for my license tests, they gave us a piece of paper of text to send. If you neglected to start with KA or end with AR, you might flunk if the examiner was in the mood to do so. Hand key (straight key) at 20 WPM for the extra. You did the receiving test first. If you passed that then you would get the written test or the sending test next, depending on the examiner's workload.

Before international Morse, end of transmissions was the number 30 (written -30-, part of 92 Code). Journalists call this the tombstone or ∎ when other telegraphers on the line heard 30 they knew that operator was finished and that they could call their destination.

Continental Morse (railroad) 30 is ...-. - where the last - is twice as long as a "regular" dash. When converted to international Morse it became ...-.- or "sk"

KA = Starting Signal (see RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.1172, p32)

30 = The End (see Railroad Telegraphers Handbook, p 55). 

If you do an Internet search for the lyrics, you will find that most have the dits and dahs reversed, when they are clearly discernable when listing to the audio - more prima facie evidence of how often false information is repeated and perpetuated on line.

 

Things went wrong today, Bad news came my way, I woke up to find, A wire had blew my mind

Western Union man, Bad news in his hand, Knocking at my door, Selling me the score

Fifteen cents a word to read, A telegram I didn't need, Says she doesn't care no more, Think I'll throw it on the floor

Got your cable just to day, Killed my groove, I've got to say - ay

Western Union

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

 

Now you've gone away, and, How it's sad to say you've gone

ddah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

I remember what they said Now, I'm going out of my head

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

Telegram just had to say, You've learned your lesson all the way - ay

 

[short pause]

 

Telegram just had to say, You've learned your lesson all the way - ay

Western Union

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

 

I'll be on my way, 'cause, There's another girl for me

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

I'll be sure of her, and, Things will be as they were

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

dah-dit-dah-dit-dah, dah-dit-dah-dit-dah

Oh, Western Union (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah)

Oh, Western Union (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah)

Oh, Western Union (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah)

Oh, Western Union (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah)

Oh, Western Union (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah)

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