Fixed attenuators can be designed to have either equal or unequal impedances and to provide any amount of attenuation (theoretically) equal to or greater than the configuration's minimum attenuation - depending on the ratio of Z1/Z2. Attenuators with equal terminations have a minimum attenuation of 0 dB. Unequal terminations place a lower limit on the attenuation.
K = power in / power out, or in decibels = 10 * log (K) dB
, or in decibels KMIN = 10 * log (Kmin) dB
Unbalanced Tee (T) Attenuator
If Z1 = Z2, then:
Balanced Tee (T) Attenuator
Unbalanced Pi (p) Attenuator
If Z1 = Z2, then:
Balanced Pi (p) Attenuator
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