August 5 Today is Damn the Torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead Day. 1729: Thomas Newcomen, inventor of the atmospheric steam engine, died. 1858: Cyrus Field completed the Atlantic cable, establishing telegraphic communication between the U.S. and England. 1884: The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty was laid on Bedloe's Island in NY Harbor. 1861: The U.S. federal government imposed its first income tax of 3% for all incomes over $800. 1864, Giovanni Donati made the first spectroscopic observations of a comet (Tempel, 1864 II). 1914: The first traffic light was installed in Cleveland, OH. 1930: Neil Armstrong, the first man to step foot on the moon, was born. 1940: The first American paratrooper unit is formed at Fort Benning, GA. 1962: Marilyn Monroe was found dead of a suicide. 1971: A British sailor sailed around the world "in the wrong direction" (E to W). 1981: Firings began of air traffic controllers on illegal strike. 1986: The U.S. Senate voted for President Reagan's SDI project (Strategic Defense Initiative, aka Star Wars). 1991: Soichiro Honda, who founded the Honda Motor Company, died. 1999: Mark McGwire became the 16th member of the 500-home run club. |