April 25 
1744: Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, after whom the temperature scale is named, died. 1792: The guillotine was first used in France to execute highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier. 1840: Siméon-Denis Poisson, mathematician and experimenter in electromagnetic theory, died. 1849: Felix Klein, mathematician and creator of the single-surfaced Klein bottle, was born. 1859: Ground was broken for the Suez Canal. 1874: Radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi was born in Bologna, Italy. 1900: Austrian-Swiss Nobel physicist Wolfgang Pauli, of Exclusion Principal fame, was born. 1901: New York became the first state to require automobile license plates - the fee was $1. 1928: Floyd Bennett, who piloted the airplane that flew Admiral Byrd, died. 1953: Dr. James D. Watson and Dr. Francis H.C. Crick suggested the double helix structure of DNA. 1961: Robert Noyce was granted a patent for the integrated circuit. 1990: The Hubble Space Telescope was deployed. |