Custom Search
Over 9,000 pages indexed!
Your Host
Click here to read about RF CafeKirt
Blattenberger

... single-handedly
redefining what an
engineering website should be.

View the YouTube RF Cafe Intro Video Carpe Diem!
(Seize the Day!)

5CCG (5th MOB):
My USAF radar shop

Hobby & Fun

Airplanes and Rockets:
My personal hobby website

Equine Kingdom:
My daughter Sally's horse riding business website - lots of info

Doggy Dynasty:
My son-in-law's dog training business

•−•  ••−•    −•−•  •−  ••−•  •
RF Cafe Morse Code >Hear It<
Job Board
About RF Cafe©
RF Cafe E-Mail
Product & Service
Directory
Engineering
Jobs
Personally Selected
Manufacturers
Employers Only
(no recruiters)

Obliquity of the Equinoxes
Kirt's Cogitations™ #173

These original Kirt's Cogitations™ may be reproduced (no more than 5, please) provided proper credit is given to me, Kirt Blattenberger.

Please click here to return to the Table of Contents.

   Cog·i·ta·tion [koj-i-tey'-shun] – noun: Concerted thought or
                                        reflection; meditation; contemplation.
   Kirt [kert] – proper noun: RF Cafe webmaster.


< Previous                      Next >


Obliquity of the Equinoxes

The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are defined as the 23.5° north and south latitudes, respectively, because Earth's 23.5° axis tilt means those are the points where the sun is directly overhead at the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, respectively. At least that is what early observations determined. In reality, gravitational perturbations caused by the sun, planets, asteroids and other minor objects causes the axis tilt to vary between 22.1° and 24.5° during a cycle of about 41,000 years. Current obliquity is decreasing by just under 0.4 arc seconds per year. This effect can account for a solar heating variation of about +/-1% for the +/-1° of tilt. Far larger climate effects are caused by the long-term variations (due to the same forces) in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit, which can vary between 0.0005 (almost circular) to 0.0607 (currently 0.0160) over a period of about 10,000 years. Keep this in mind when reading the next report on global warming; remember in that in the 1960s, and 1970s, the environmental "experts" were in a tizzy over what they were certain was a coming ice age, and were given prime print space in major publications like Fortune, Time, and Newsweek.

RF Cafe Software

RF Cascade Workbook
RF Cascade Workbook is a very extensive system cascaded component Excel workbook that includes the standard Gain, NF, IP2, IP3, Psat calculations, input & output VSWR, noise BW, min/max tolerance, DC power cauculations, graphing of all RF parameters, and has a graphical block diagram tool. An extensive User's Guide is also included. - Only $35.
RF system analysis including
frequency conversion & filters

Smith Chart™ for Excel
Smith Chart™ for Visio
RF & EE Symbols Word
RF Stencils for Visio

A Disruptive Web Presence

Custom Search
Over 9,000 pages indexed!
Read About RF Cafe
Webmaster: Kirt Blattenberger
KB3UON

Product & Service Directory
Personally Selected Manufacturers

RF Cafe T-Shirts & Mugs
Calculator Workbook
RF Workbench
Please Support My Advertisers